Background
NAME:  Patricia Benner DATE OF BIRTH: May 10, 1955PLACE OF BIRTH: Hampton Virginia USA  EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: Ø  Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing (BSN)- PASADENA COLLEGE 1964. Ø  Master’s Degree in Medical Surgical Nursing- UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, San Francisco 1970. Ø 
According to P. Benner: “Knowledge development in a practice discipline consists of extending practical knowledge (know-how) through  theory based scientific investigations and through the clinical experience in the practice of that discipline.” Her Theory:Dr. Benner categorized nursing
These levels reflect movement from reliance on past abstract principles to the use of past concrete experience as paradigms and change in perception of situation as a complete whole in which certain parts are relevant.  Each step builds on the previous one as abstract principles are refined
November 1989 - Volume 89 - Issue 11 One of the journals in the American Journal of Nursing (AJN) wherein Patricia Benner commented and emphasized the importance of Simplifying Care
Benner’s theory established the belief that patients has the potential to grow personally in a healthy and creative way while relying on our practice in our field of work from being a novice who is a beginner with no experience to being expert who doesn’t have to rely any longer on principles, rules
Benner incorporated assumptions from the Dreyfus model, “that with experience and mastery the skill is transformed.” She furthered , “This model assumes that all practical situations are far more complex than can be described by formal models, theories and textbook descriptions.” PERSON: Benner and
by: MJ Salonga, RN S: “Patience with our patients is the key.”  O: Found this nurse in the unit, ambulatory, busy-looking. More or less oriented to time, place, and person. With dry oral mucosa, on nothing per orem since the shift started. With symmetrical chest expansion, noted to be tachypneic,
by: Rocelle Joan Sasa, RN I can say Patricia Benner’s From Novice to Expert  shows the stages in the development of the career of nurses. I believe this may also be applicable not only to us but also to varied professions as well. Novice. I had my first clinical exposure during my second year
Andrew S. SantiagoSenior Staff Nurse(8th Floor oncology- ms ward); Certified Preceptor Its been 4 years seen i started working in Asian Hospital and Medical Center in Alabang. At first no clear idea about the things to be encountered, being a novice nurse is really a scary and confusing, even though
by: Krislyn Michelle Smietana, RN I worked as a paediatric cardiac surgery nurse for more than 3 years in Prince Sultan Cardiac Center in Riyadh Saudi Arabia. Remembering those time I was really scared to start my 1st day for I don't have any background in cardiac field. Applying this to Benner's Theory
by: Tammy L. Sulit, RN Nursing Theories are like matches.. They are useless unless they are lit. The different nursing theories can bestow different contributions in honing our practice. Owning a value system and a systematized set of actions from these theories enable us to function effectively
by: Cristalyn Sanchez, RN
Tomey, AM. (2002). Nursing theorists and their work. Singapore: Mosby, Inc.  http://cjni.net/journal/?p=967 Canadian Journal of Nursing InformaticsDreyfus, H. & Dreyfus, S. (1986). Mind over machine: the power of human intuition and expertise in the age of the computer. Oxford: Basil and
by: Karla Santos, RN Four years ago I remembered a girl who was a newly graduate/ board passer who tried to apply for a job abroad even without any experiences. Luckily, she was able to pass the interview and get the job. During her first year she was a bit anxious on what will be the outcome, though